A great deal of work gets done in the kitchen. In fact, some days, and at some times in the family's life, it's quite easy to spend the entire day in the kitchen! If the kitchen is well organized in such a way that it is easy to keep clean and organized, it will be a pleasant day, and the family will be well served. Our vocation and our stewardship requires that we understand how we work in our kitchen, and find the best, most efficient way to organize our work. Then, we will get our necessary work done, without exhausting ourselves and will have time and energy to answer the other 'duties of the moment', fulfill the other responsibilities of our life.
Does just thinking about organizing your kitchen make you tired? Don't worry, it's not difficult and you can even do it one stage at a time. No file cards, no 'systems' (unless you want them.)
A kitchen is more than a collection of cabinets and counters - it's greater than the sum of its parts. A gourmet cook has different requirements than a busy mother with toddlers, who has different needs than a grandmother who bakes for a hobby. There is no perfect kitchen, only a kitchen that is perfect for you. There are, however, some general guidelines.
Think about what jobs you do in the kitchen. Typically these jobs include: washing dishes, cooking at the stove, serving food, washing and chopping fruits and vegetables, and mixing ingredients.
Think about the appliances you have in your kitchen. These may include: refrigerator, kitchen sink, dishwasher, microwave, range, cooktop, and wall ovens.
These two lists - jobs, and appliances - can be combined into 'centres.' The tools needed for a job should be stored where the job is done. Typically a kitchen may have: a sink centre, a food preparation centre, a cooking centre, a serving centre and mixing centre. Some centres will overlap because they use the same appliance, others may overlap out of necessity because of lack of space. For example, the washing centre and the food preparation centre both use the sink. The cooking centre and the serving centre may also overlap because of a lack of counter space.
Home economists and efficiency experts recommend certain dimensions for each work centre. If your kitchen can't accomodate these recommendations, don't worry. Work centres aren't all used at once. What is important is that all the tools needed for a job are stored in the same place. This eliminates steps, time, and confusion.
A typical modern kitchen is a U-shape, like the one shown below. It is the most efficient and easiest to organise and use, in addition, its layout eliminates traffic patterns through the kitchen.The refrigerator centre doesn't use cabinets, but there should be 2 1/2 to 3 feet of counter space between the refrigerator and the sink. Over the refrigerator is a good place for infrequently used items or items that you want to restrict access to, like boot polish and plant food.
The mixing or baking centre is best placed between the fridge and the sink (ie: the butter and the water.) It needs about 3 to 5 feet of counter space, lower and upper cabinets for storage of dry ingredients, spices, baking pans, small appliances, mixing bowls and possibly cook books. Electrical outlets are needed for this centre too.
The sink center is where (unfortunately) most kitchen time is spent. The sink is usually centred under a window, with the dishwasher to the left. Upper cabinets close to the sink and dishwasher is a possible location for dishes and glasses. On the other side of the sink is a good place to store food that needs washing and pots that need filling with water before use, like the kettle and small saucepans. Vegetable preparation from food preparation is done at the sink, so garbage cans, and fresh bags, dry garbage, compost containers, and recycling boxes all need storage at this centre. In addition, since the placement of the mixing centre may conflict with washing or drying dishes, the sink centre needs a place to store drying racks, clothes and soap when not in use.
The mixing centre is mainly used for baking and dessert making. The food preparation centre is mainly used for preparing main course foods for cooking. This centre is close to the sink to wash vegetables, to fill pots with water. This centre at one time only had a range and stove top, but now may include a microwave oven and other specialised cooking appliances. Counter and storage space are needed for these appliances, as well as for the usual pots and pans, seasonings, and utensils. Cookbooks can be stored here as well.
This is where the action takes place. For safety and efficiency, 3 1/2 to 5 feet of countertop should be available beside the stove top, covered with a heat resistant material. Utensils used for cooking can be stored near here. Things used in preparing hot beverages; like teapots, coffee pots, tea bags, coffee filters can be stored here.
This centre is another possible place for the storage of dishes, glasses, mugs, and eating utensils. About 2 feet of counter space is usually enough. Cabinets in this area can store platters, condiments, trays, and possibly lines, placemat and napkins.
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